Frequently Asked Questions

Have a Question? We Have Answers.

Explore a few common questions below.

What is IMU and how is it used in pipeline inspection?

Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) measures important pipeline trajectory data, such as bending strain, pipeline location and pipeline movement. These inputs deliver critical insights for monitoring geohazard threats.

What are geohazards and how to they impact pipeline integrity?

Pipeline geohazards can be naturally occurring, human-triggered, or construction-related threats to pipeline integrity. Examples of geohazard triggers are weather, outside forces, and the earth’s movements. These forces exert stresses on a pipeline, causing it to shift and bear additional stress that can damage it over time.

What is the Fiberbuilt IMU Pig?

The Fiberbuilt IMU Inspection Pigs are easy-to-use, single-body inspection pigs that launch and receive like a standard cleaning pig. They collect precise data to calculate bending strain and track pipeline movement. The Fiberbuilt IMU Pig’s simple approach enables it to be self-deployed by the operator. Its modest configuration allows pipeline operators to gather IMU data easily and efficiently, without the need for third-party crews, AGMs, or pre-inspection preparation.

How else do you collect IMU data besides using Fiberbuilt’s inspection pig?

IMU data has historically been incorporated into ILI combo tool platforms. However, the high cost and infrequency of in-line inspections using these advanced combo tools limits the use of IMU inspections for more frequent geohazard monitoring.

How often can you run the Fiberbuilt IMU pig?

In short, as often as you like. The economics of the IMU Pig allows it to be run at much more frequent intervals compared to conventional ILI combo inspections. In between scheduled full-scale ILI combo inspections, the Fiberbuilt IMU pig collects important positional data that helps identify changes in the geological landscape.

Why is it important to track pipeline bending strain and movement?

Proactively monitoring pipeline movement and bending strain are important variables within a comprehensive geohazard management program because they are primary indicators of how a pipeline has shifted in response to geological forces.

What pipelines can undergo Fiberbuilt IMU inspection?

Any pipeline—even pipelines that may have been classified by operators as “unpiggable” due to their size, configuration, or known restrictions—can undergo Fiberbuilt IMU Inspection.

How does the Fiberbuilt IMU inspection service benefit my pipeline integrity program?

The Fiberbuilt IMU platform allows operators to conduct inspection runs independently, without the need for third parties, AGMs, or line preparation. While many complex tools can require flow adjustments to perform effectively, Fiberbuilt IMU Pigs travels through dirty pipelines without adjusting the existing flow. In fact, as easily as an operator can deploy a standard cleaning pig, they can deploy Fiberbuilt’s highly accurate IMU platform.

How do you run an IMU pig without AGM?

The Fiberbuilt IMU System correlates bending strain precisely to measured distance using the locations of welds and other pipeline features.

How long does it take to get data after a run?

Standard reporting is available within 30 calendar days. Expedited reporting is available for a premium charge.

What sizes of pipelines can the Fiberbuilt pig be run in?

Nominal pipelines 2 inches and above, all the way up to 60 inches.

How does your pig work without an odometer?

Rather than a physical odometer, we use sensors embedded within the sensing electronic package to measure the velocity of the pig in the pipeline.

How accurate are the pipeline strain measurements from the Fiberbuilt IMU pig?

The output of the Fiberbuilt bending strain solution has been verified against incumbent technologies from all the major companies. All of our bending strain data has been compared and verified against all of those other data sets.

How much strain difference must there be for a run-over-run comparison?

The Fiberbuilt IMU systems are capable of measuring very small pipeline trajectory changes. Strain change detection thresholds are set before the analysis phase for each pipeline.  A typical strain change detection threshold is +/- 0.04% total bending strain.

Strain change detection is based on the measured strain difference, extent (or length) and shape of the strain feature.  Custom change detection thresholds may be set for the analysis to match your existing integrity programs, or the analysis team can work with your integrity department to set the change detection thresholds to match your integrity goals and pipeline conditions.

Do we have to clean the pipeline before the Fiberbuilt Inspection?

The Fiberbuilt IMU tools are robust single-body tools designed to inspect operating pipelines with minimal line preparation.  Data quality degradation is detected in the analysis.

What tool speed would you like to see for the Fiberbuilt IMU Pig?

The Fiberbuilt IMU tools are designed to operate between 0.3 and 10 meters per second (1 and 30 feet per second).  The ideal velocity range for the tools is between 1 and 4 meters per second (between 3 and 12 feet per second or 2 and 8 miles per hour).

Do we need to adjust pipeline flows to run the Fiberbuilt Tool?

If flow control or adjustment is available, the ideal velocity for the Fiberbuilt IMU tools is between 1 and 4 meters per second (between 3 and 12 feet per second or 2 and 8 miles per hour).

Who shows up to run the Fiberbuilt Pig, and who needs to be onsite to run it?

Fiberbuilt field personnel are available to assist your existing field operations personnel with deploying the IMU tools.  Only one Fiberbuilt technician will be mobilized to your site to assist your existing field crews with deploying the IMU tools and to answer any questions they may have.

What is the relationship between Fiberbuilt and the pipeline operator’s consultants?

 Fiberbuilt can provide your existing integrity consultants with the pipeline trajectory, bending strain, and operational data they need to evaluate the integrity of your pipeline.  If you don’t have 3rd part consultants, Fiberbuilt can provide bending strain analysis and interpretation to give you the insights you need to assess the geohazard movement related integrity threats to your pipeline.

What does it cost to run the Fiberbuilt Tool?

The small operational footprint provides a reduced-cost IMU inspection platform.  Inspection and reporting costs are determined on the basis of pipeline length, analysis and reporting requirements, and technician mobilization requirements.  Contact us today for a quote to inspect your pipeline and provide the analysis you need.

What is the battery life of the Fiberbuilt Tool?

Standard-life tool configurations are 36 hours run time, and extended range tools have a 72 hour battery life.  Special tool configurations are available when inspection times exceed these limits.

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